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South Africa Faces Looming ‘Gas Cliff’ in Three Years, Parliament Hears

South Africa’s natural energy supply is rapidly depleting, posing a major threat to the nation’s energy security, experts warned Parliament’s Electricity and Energy Portfolio Committee on Wednesday.

Key industry stakeholders, including the Central Energy Fund (CEF), the South African Oil and Gas Association (SAOGA)Sasol, and Business Unity South Africa (BUSA), raised urgent concerns as the country approaches a “gas cliff” in just three years—a critical point where existing natural gas supplies will no longer meet demand.

In its presentation, the CEF emphasized that natural gas remains a vital part of South Africa’s energy mix, serving as a bridge between traditional fossil fuels and renewable energy. The committee heard that gas provides a reliable and efficient energy source, essential for stabilizing the grid amid ongoing power shortages.

Sasol, a major energy and chemical company, revealed that it is in ongoing discussions with clients to explore ways of extending the current gas supply. Meanwhile, other entities highlighted the need to accelerate alternative gas exploitation projects to mitigate the impending shortfall.

The warnings come as South Africa continues to grapple with an overstretched electricity system, marked by frequent blackouts. Experts argue that without swift intervention, the gas crisis could further destabilize the energy supply chain, worsening economic strain.

The committee has yet to outline concrete steps to address the looming crisis, but stakeholders have called for urgent policy action and investment in alternative energy solutions.

As the clock ticks toward the 2026 gas cliff, the pressure mounts on government and industry to secure South Africa’s energy future.